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Air Glider One Rating: 3

Level: Beginner Duration: 2 - 4 class periods
Grade Level: NA Author: Pitsco
Topics: Aerodynamics, lift, drag, balance, airfoils, center of gravity, center of pressure
Materials:  Foam Wing Gliders – Getting Started Package, class data table .

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Objective

Determine the optimal airfoil shape for maximum performance.

Description

Pitsco’s Foam Wing Glider activity is an investigation into the design of airfoils – that is, airplane wings. Students build foam wing gliders with standard or student-designed airfoils. They cut the wings out of foam using the Pitsco Wing Cutter. The model airplanes are constructed using these wing designs and tested for flight performance.

Procedures

Using the back pages of the Foam Cutter User Guide, students choose an airfoil design template. Students then begin modifying their chosen wing design, eventually completing five similar wing designs based on the original design. Students should avoid making large changes to the design. Instead, each phase of the design should be slightly different in some respect from the one that preceded it.

Using the process shown in the Dr. Zoon Foam Wing Gliders Video, students use the wing designs as templates on Pitsco’s Foam Wing Cutter. The Foam Wing Cutter uses a hot wire to cut the airfoil shapes out of Styrofoam. After completion, the airfoils are sanded smooth.

Students use the Pitsco Wing Tester to measure the lifting force that each airfoil provides. Results are recorded in a data table, and students use the data to further refine their airfoil to gain maximum performance.

After the airfoil shape is determined, students construct a foam wing glider using balsa wood for the fuselage and stabilizers. The glider wings are cut from Styrofoam using the final wing design.

Discussion

How did the final design compare to the original airfoil design selected?

Continuation

Race your foam gliders in class and see which one stays in flight longest.

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